Tree Hollows and Urban Development
Most trees with hollows have developed in an environment where they are an integral part of the local ecology. The presence of retained hollow bearing trees within developing urban areas is generally not compatible with the increased human activity levels within urban areas. Retained hollow bearing trees are susceptible to increased damage and destruction by wind, lightening, changed soil moisture levels and ground disturbances as a result of urban development.
The ecological value of a retained hollow bearing tree in an urbanised area may be greatly decreased due to the other ecological changes occurring within the area, such as the removal of proximal vegetation or invasion of exotic pest species (e.g. bees, Indian Mynas).
If hollow bearing trees are to be retained careful consideration is needed in relation to how these trees will be retained and the area managed (e.g. riparian reserve, buffer zone, building line setbacks etc).
A risk assessment of hollow bearing trees by an arborist should be undertaken along with an ecological value assessment of the trees to determine the value/risk of retention or removal.
The Loss of Hollow Bearing Trees and Removal of Dead Wood and Dead Trees are listed as Key Threatening Processes within Schedule 3 of the Threatened Species Conservation Act. Any proposal to remove hollow bearing trees and dead trees as part of a development project needs to be assessed in relation to Section 5A of the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act through the completion of a 7 part assessment test.
Assessment of tree hollows is included in the Property Vegetation Plan Developer (Native Vegetation Act) and as a site attribute in the Draft Biobanking Assessment Methodology under Part 7A of the Threatened Species Conservation Act.
Assessment and consideration of hollow bearing trees in relation to layout of urban development areas should be undertaken early in the project evaluation/assessment stages as the presence of hollow bearing trees could be a significant issue in determining development or offset areas.
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